Trump's Choice--Economic War, Not Peace

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“Our society has been peaceful and healthy for so long that for many people serious disaster has become inconceivable. Americans who parade around in amateur militia groups and brandish Nazi symbols do so partly because they are unable to conceive of what life would actually be like in a fascist state.” James Marriott of The Times, cited by Heather Cox Richardson

Huffington Post

Our peaceful, healthy and democratic society is being rudely awakened by Donald Trump’s choices in his second term election. Because of the years of good times, Americans are not prepared for what will come next. But neither are the two ‘straight’ men doing the most damage who have chosen to take a chainsaw to the federal budget with little planning or fore thought of the consequences.

We can look forward to more chaos in the financial markets, for starters. Because Republicans’ next battle will be their attempt to pass a 2025 fiscal year budget and cut taxes at the same time. Because it is obvious that neither Trump nor Musk have any idea how our economy works.

One sign of their ignorance is Trump’s insistence that foreign corporations and governments pay the tariff taxes levied on U.S. imports. Tariffs are taxed and paid at the point of entry, either by the importers or their clients adding to their cost, which is inflationary

We are already seeing economic damage in the chaotic way Musk’s DOGE is downsizing watchdog federal agencies that monitor financial activity, such as the FCC and SEC, ignoring laws and congressional mandates. No economy can grow amid such ignorance of the ingredients that make it work, that create trust in its institutions.

GW Bush in 2000 tried to ignore most regulations that govern economic activity in Republicans’ earlier quest for a “free” market by ignoring regulations that protect markets that catch the cheaters. The Great Recession followed, the worst worldwide downturn since the Great Depression.

Republicans seem to have forgotten that lesson in their current support of what Trump/Musk are doing. Musk’s DOGE employees are not only blindly firing employees in the agencies that give consumers and investors’ confidence in the future, but the unpredictability of their actions is revealing that Musk/Trump never had a viable plan to do it.

The Clinton administration was the last administration to successfully shrink federal spending. It was carefully planned and led to the longest period of economic growth since WWII—for 10 years until the 2001 9/11 Twin-tower attacks.

They planned it carefully by taking the time to work with congress and institute budget cuts gradually over several years with the goal of shrinking government spending to 2 percent of GDP. It resulted in four years of budget surpluses from 1996 to 2000.

We are already seeing the toll on consumers from the incompetence of Musk’s DOGE hackers working in secret, some with criminal records. The University of Michigan sentiment survey of consumer confidence has plummeted.

Survey confidence dropped 10% from January to the lowest level since late 2023. The second of two readings of consumer sentiment in February slipped to 64.7 from 67.8 earlier in the month.

According to the report, Americans’ expectations for inflation over the next five to 10 years rose to 3.5% from 3.3% earlier in the month and from 3.2% in January. This is the largest month-over-month increase since May 2021.

And as if to confirm their fears, the DOW plunged almost -800 points and the S&P more than -100 points last Friday.

It is while Bloomberg reports U.S. business activity nearly stalled in February amid mounting fears over tariffs on imports and deep cuts in federal government spending, erasing all the gains notched in the aftermath of President Donald Trump's election victory.”

This is hardly a vote of confidence for an administration that was elected on the promise of reducing inflation.

Republicans and Trump’s electorate seem to have no idea what living under a fascist government means, where all power is concentrated in the executive branch under one man, with full disregard of the laws of the land, the constitution, the judiciary and congress.

It is sad they haven’t taken the more successful track to downsizing government that President Clinton took, another impeached president (not convicted). Working with congress and the laws of the land resulted in the Clinton administration’s four years of budget surpluses, not the impending chaos and economic destruction ahead caused by Trump and Republicans choice of vengeance over cooperation.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Does Trump Want Another War?

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“I’m not sure most Americans appreciate the monumental damage President Trump is doing to the post-World War II order that is the wellspring of American global leadership and affluence.” NYTimes Nicholas Kristof

USAToday

There is a growing outcry over the “monumental damage” emanating from the bromance of two ‘straight’ (and white) men on a tear of petty vindictiveness settling old scores, which can have far greater consequences.

It is tearing apart our closest alliances that protect Americans and other democratic countries from the depredations of autocrats and dictators, such as Vladimir Putin, who must imagine himself Czar Ivan the Terrible killing hundreds of thousands of his own people in attempting to conquer Ukraine to make it a part of a new Russian Empire (350,000 dead Russians at last count, per NBC’s Morning Joe).

“We have Trump and his oligarchy of ignorant shoe shiners vandalizing the network of organizations, agreements and values—largely put in place by America since the Second World War—which have given most of us, including America, on the whole an extraordinary degree of peace and prosperity.” Chris Patten, former UK Tory Chairman cited by Nicholas Kristof.

The level of ineptitude that Elon Musk’s DOGE team shows is breathtaking, as are the attempts to hide it.

“All in all, what we’ve just witnessed is a stunning display of incompetence, dismissal of critical federal workers by people with no idea of what they do and why it matters. Musk and Trump have, of course, apologized and promised to do better in the future.” Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman

Why the petty vindictiveness of our Bromancers? In a frightening insight by Timothy Snyder, Author of On Freedom, they are really ‘straight’ men trying to appear strong. But that can only be done by weakening the strong that actually stand in their way.

“Trump is a strongman in the sense that he makes others weak. He is strong in a relative sense; as Musk destroys institutions, what remains is Trump’s presence. But other sorts of power meaning vanish, as Musk takes apart the departments of the American government that deal with money, weapons, and intelligence. And then the United States has no actual tools to deal with the rest of the world.”

Dr. Snyder explained what he meant in a recent New Yorker article. Trump and Putin are both fascists, which by definition means masters of propaganda that twist words such as ‘communism’, or ‘deep state’ into meanings that feed their MAGA followers’ paranoid fantasies.

Hitler’s Goebbels, and Russia’s Stalin were masters of such propaganda that led to World War Two. It is detailed in Snyder’s bestselling book, “Bloodlands,” which describes the hideous period in the 1930s and ’40s when as many as 14 million people perished at the hands of Hitler and Stalin, with Ukraine a “particularly awful” mass grave.

And Trump is using the same fascist vocabulary today in branding Ukraine’s Zelensky the dictator, when it is Vladimir Putin.

That is why Trump and Musk’s actions threaten world peace and our own domestic order. They accomplish it by weakening the military alliances that have protected us such as NATO, while eliminating whole government departments that protect our health and safety and more environmental catastrophes, while weakening the FBI and DOJ that protect Americans from domestic and foreign terrorists.

In fact, settling old scores is an attempt to protect themselves from their own mistakes (i.e., Trump’s convictions, Musk-Tesla’s auto-drive accidents) by putting the blame on others. That is why Trump says he does not know what Musk is doing, when asked. He can therefore blame Musk or his lieutenants when said mistakes are uncovered.

Both Democrats and Republicans must now find a way now to counter Trump and Musk’s biggest mistake of all, their preoccupation with vengeance to and masks their own weaknesses that could lead to another war.

It is weakening our own strength and ability to stand up to Russia and China, where a larger war is most likely to start—because they have become emboldened by our growing weakness.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Make Trump 2.0 Irrelevant Again!

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“The United States now has the highest percentage of low-wage workers – that is workers who make less than two-thirds of the median wage- of any developed nation. Fully 25 percent of all American workers make no more than $17, 576 a year.” Harold Myerson The American Prospect,

We know how to counter the Trump administrations attempts to wreck the U.S. economy and our constitution from his past history. Blue states in particular have the power to keep their citizens healthy and safe. They did it in his first term, as I said in a 2017 Huffington Post article, when it was becoming obvious Trump wanted to act like an anti-democratic oligarch.

Climate change has been the target of Trump’s “drill baby drill” fossil fuel supporters since his first term, yet climate change poses the greatest danger to Americans’ health and safety, particularly to our west coast inhabitants (wildfires and floods) and east coasters (hurricanes and tornadoes), not to speak of the record low winter temperatures tormenting Midwesterners.

Huffington Post

“The U.S. just released its latest congressionally mandated Climate Science Special Report that says 2017 wreaked the most catastrophic destruction in 90 years with an estimated $175 billion in property damage. Only the San Francisco Earthquake (1906), Chicago Fire (1871), and Great Flood (1927) caused more destruction,” I said then.

Trump’s other first term attempts at relevance included, “his fiasco of an Asian trip, where he fawned over foreign leaders who gave him massive pageants, but no trade concessions, while abandoning the Trans- Pacific Partnership.

“The remaining 11 countries, including Japan, Australia, Mexico and Malaysia, said they had revived the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) deal, a multilateral agreement championed under the Obama administration.

And also, “American leaders from state capitals, city halls and businesses across the country have shown up in force” in Bonn, Germany, to discuss carrying out the 2015 Paris climate agreement,” said California Governor Jerry Brown and Michael Bloomberg in today’s New York Times.”

This is when President Trump announced at the beginning of his Presidency that he was abandoning the Paris Accord in favor of supporting a return to coal and oil energy. But that wasn’t what the rest of America wanted, as some 50 percent of U.S. states and cities were represented in Bonn.

And now it is his indiscriminate use of import tariffs that threaten to wreck international trade.

President Trump’s attempts to return to the predominately white middle class of the 1950s have become irrelevant to most of the problems facing Americans and the world today. Trump is ignoring the damage revenge policies will do to the U.S. economy, and his own red state supporters by also attempting to destroy American’s social safety net, including cuts to Medicare and Medicaid that most harm red state citizens, protections against climate change, and wanting to downgrade the military alliances that have kept us safe.

Trump’s first term policies have been irrelevant in so many ways. He has done nothing for his red state supporters. As Thom Hartman highlighted in my last blog, red states continue to suffer most from:

— Spousal abuse
— Obesity
— Smoking
— Teen pregnancy
— Sexually transmitted diseases
— Abortion (at least before Dobbs; now it would be “forced births”)
— Bankruptcies and poverty
— Homicide and suicide
— Infant mortality
— Maternal mortality
— Forcible rape
— Robbery and aggravated assault
— Dropouts from high school
— Divorce
— Contaminated air and water
— Opiate addiction and deaths
— Unskilled workers
— Parasitic infections
— Income and wealth inequality
— Covid deaths and unvaccinated people
— Federal subsidies to states (“Red State Welfare”)
— People on welfare
— Child poverty
— Homelessness
— Spousal murder
— Unemployment
— Deaths from auto accidents
— People living on disability
— Gun deaths

Climate change is a good start, since the worldwide droughts have been a major cause of the worldwide migrations escaping from poverty that have upset the existing geopolitical order.

Let’s continue to make Trump and Republicans’ actions irrelevant that are attempting to destroy our federal government by supporting cities, states and even international organizations (UN, WHO?) that pursue the policies that have kept America great and the world at peace—policies that build rather than destroy, that breed trust and community, rather than hatred and division.

This strategy doesn’t minimize the suffering Trump has already inflicted on so many Americans but could mitigate some of the cruelty to come.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Donald Trump Is No Populist

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

An NBC News poll last April showed that Trump had a 26-point lead among voters who don’t follow political news. In contrast, voters who got their political news from newspapers, the most comprehensive form of daily news, supported Joe Biden by a vast margin, 70 percent to 21 percent. David French NYTimes

Mother Jones

It’s becoming clear what Donald Trump and Elon Musk have in common, when Musk has said he loves Trump 'As Much as A Straight Man Loves Another Man' on X. It is their unbridled greed that harms anyone on their way to greater fortunes.

Neither Trump nor Musk are populists. It is clear we are seeing two apex predators at work as the 2^nd Gilded Age is peaking. They are doing what the Oligarchs who support Trump have always done, preyed on the weakest and most ignorant.

That is why corporate profits are at a post-WWII high, 11.8 percent of GDP, when Trump Republicans want even more tax cuts with the federal budget now 120 percent of GDP. And people without college degrees die about eight years sooner than those with four-year degrees, according to NYTimes David Brooks.

This is why women with only a high school degree or less are five times as likely to have children out of wedlock or women with a college degree. And by the sixth grade, children of poor families are performing at four grade levels lower than the children of affluent families.

These sad statistics cited by David Brooks in a recent NYTimes op-ed are the result of years of tax cuts without paying for them by Republican administrations that has made the red states they govern the poorest states. and resulted in the record federal debt we now have.

Worsening the harm to ordinary Americans, Trump and Musk want to root out DEI personnel and programs that promote greater opportunity and replace them with even less competent personnel, such as Pete Hegseth, JFK, Jr. and Tulsi Gabbard.

In just Donald Trump’s first week in office, it’s becoming obvious that the lies he promotes will be no different than during his first term as president. He is counting on the American electorate who voted for him to not believe what they are seeing, as I said recently—a worsening climate, worsening inflation, less healthcare services, military preparedness, and public education.

These disparities exist mostly in the red states, to no one’s surprise, where essential public services are less available. There is an enormous poverty gap between the red and blue states, and Republican administrations have done nothing to bridge it.

“Some of the chasms are sociological. People with only high school degrees or less are much more likely to say they have no close friends. They are more likely to live in towns where social capital is collapsing and the young are fleeing.”

Why is it so many Americans don’t believe what they see? This is largely due to where they live—the red states.

Thom Hartman of the Hartman Report, a NYTimes best-selling author, says it’s because Republicans worship cheap labor — and having a steady and reliable supply of cheap labor requires widespread poverty.

It is what Trump’s electorate voted for, while:

— Blue states account for about 71 percent of America’s GDP, whereas Red states only produce 29 percent of our income and wealth.
— The median family income in Blue states is $74,243. In Red states it’s $63,553. Individual states highlight the disparity: New Jersey’s median income is $89,703, while Mississippi’s is $49,111.
— Counties that voted for Biden in 2020 are more diverse, being 35 percent nonwhite compared to 16 percent nonwhite populations in counties that voted for Trump.
— Counties that voted for Biden in 2020 are better educated, with 36 percent of their population having some college education compared to Trump’s counties at 25 percent.
— Residents of Blue states live 2.2 years longer, on average, than residents of Red states. Hartman lists many more disparities on his website.

Why don’t Trump believers follow political news; news readily available in most mass media? It is why red state economies have foundered, while Trump wants to govern as he did his real estate empire; with family and loyal friends, no checks and balances; which has largely been a failure.

It is why the 2^nd Gilded Age will end when Americans—particularly his populist supporters—realize this bromance of two ‘straight’ men will make all of US less safe, healthy, and wealthy.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Inflation Is Back?

 Popular Economics Weekly

“Kentuckians can’t afford the high cost of Trump’s tariffs,” which could cost the average Kentucky resident $1,200 a year. “[P]reserving the long-term prosperity of American industry and workers requires working with our allies, not against them.” Senator Mitch McConnell

FREDconsumerpriceindex

Senator Mitch McConnell’s op-ed in the Louisville Courier Journal (thanks to Heather Cox Richardson) tells us why the former head of the Republican Senate voted against Pete Hegseth for Defense Secretary and Tulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence. He considers their history of incompetence a threat to our national security.

And it looks like that will happen, if President Trump and his Oligarchs get their way with tariffs. But signs of higher inflation are beginning to appear in the New Year that may hinder their implementation of higher tariffs.

Senator McConnell had been the Democrat’s biggest thorn until now, including stonewalling Presidents Obama’s pick of Merrick Garland for the Supreme Court, but of late has been more concerned with the damage that President Trump may do to national security.

Most of the tariffs Trump has announced are targeting our closest allies, thereby weakening them economically. Our closest allies are also our largest trading partners, so they have the low-hanging fruit that Trump first wants to pick by collecting taxes on their exports.

This, of course, increases his wealth and that of his supporters, almost all billionaires in their own right. But a budget battle is looming in March over annual expenditures and the debt ceiling that must be raised to pay for the tax cuts they want, and little room to maneuver with Republicans’ thin House majority.

This also endangers just how Republicans have increased their wealth exponentially since the 1980s while chiseling away at the benefits (such as Medicaid) that increase the wellbeing of the less wealthy—many of whom live in the red states they control.

It is unfortunate that President Trump’s wave of tariff announcements have occurred at the same time as inflation is beginning to rise again. This is incredibly bad timing when he said that he would bring down inflation on ‘Day 1’ of his presidency.

For instance, the retail Consumer Price Index for prices that directly affect consumers is back up to 3 percent y/y after hitting its low point of 2.4 percent last September. The rise in prices was mostly due to soaring food prices (eggs/bird flu) and energy prices (gas and oil)—probably because of the very cold winter.

McConnell’s main worry seemed to be how the tariffs would weaken relationships with our closest allies that help to protect us from the likes of Putin’s Russia or China’s Xi. Trump is using tariffs as a blunt weapon to bring down the budget deficit, while disregarding national security concerns that tariffs are supposed to enhance, which should be to increase the sourcing of strategic raw materials, such as steel and aluminum.

But we don’t really have a problem with aluminum and steel sourcing because our current alliances already supply what we need. That’s why we know Trump’s real reason is not to enhance national security, but to enhance his own financial security enriching himself and the billionaire class by taxing more imports to bridge the huge budget deficit gap.

So how in fact can we reduce the current inflation surge? We must reduce the demand side of the equation, which the Fed is helping to do by keeping short term interest rates slightly higher (4.25% to 4.50%) than current inflation. It makes credit more expensive for investments as well as consumer spending.

Reducing government investments will also reduce demand, because it flows into the private sector where it’s spent by consumers and businesses. But the Oligarchs want only to reduce the size of government expenditures that don’t directly benefit them, such as healthcare, environmental protection, and consumer protection by reducing regulations they don’t like that also reduce their profit margins.

Why otherwise fire so many Inspector Generals who monitor financial misbehavior? Or, why fire so many FBI agents who protect our national security, which is a sign they care little about our national security.

The problem is how to make government more efficient, but that also benefits the less wealthy? Everyone agrees there’s a lot of waste, but also necessary public investments that improve infrastructure, protect the climate, and national Research and Development that the private sector won’t do.

But Oligarchs want only to cut the benefits of everyone else.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Are Consumers In Danger?

 The Mortgage Corner

Total consumer credit rose $40.8 billion in December, after a $5.4 billion decline in the prior month, the Federal Reserve said last Friday. In percentage terms, it is the biggest gain since June 2022.

FREDconsumercredit

Will consumers lose their mojo? They shopped until they dropped during the holidays, which is why retail sales were up 3.9 percent in December as well. To do this consumers were spending more than they were earning. The question now is when will consumers run out of savings, and stop shopping? That will in fact determine economic growth in the New Year.

Revolving credit, typically credit-card debt, made up most of the increase, rising at a 20.2% annual rate. That follows a 12.1% drop in the prior month. Nonrevolving credit, mainly auto and student loans, rose at a 5.8% rate after a 2.7% rise in the prior month.

That’s the fine line the Fed’s Chair Powell is attempting to walk at their semi-annual congressional update this week. He didn’t say outright that the tariffs that President Trump has announced will cause inflation to spike so they can’t drop interest rates any lower, in answering questions.

"We are in a pretty good place," Powell told the Senate committee - citing tariffs, immigration, fiscal and regulatory policy as the key variables the Fed will "try to make sense of".

Therefore we won’t actually know the future until we see that happens when the new tariffs on imports kick in and those countries retaliate with their own tariffs on U.S. exports.

So January will be another story as consumers must begin to spend less to replenish their savings. A sign of their hurt is that the delinquency rate has risen, with some 3.5% of card balances past due by 30 or more days and 1.8% of accounts delinquent. Both figures are more than double the post-pandemic lows recorded in 2021, said Bloomberg.

Another hint on future consumer behavior is how small businesses are feeling. The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index fell by 2.3 points in January to 102.8. This is the third consecutive month above the 51-year average of 98. The Uncertainty Index rose 14 points to 100 – the third highest recorded reading – after two months of decline.

“Overall, small business owners remain optimistic regarding future business conditions, but uncertainty is on the rise,” said NFIB Chief Economist Bill Dunkelberg. “Hiring challenges continue to frustrate Main Street owners as they struggle to find qualified workers to fill their many open positions. Meanwhile, fewer plan capital investments as they prepare for the months ahead.”

Speaking of hiring challenges, Goldman Sachs put out a graph that shows just how important ‘unauthorized’ workers are to the U.S. economy. They make up approximately half of the jobs native-born Americans won’t take.

GoldmanSachs/MarketWatch

“The key risk is probably not a scenario in which annual deportations reach into the millions, but one where an immigration crackdown creates a climate where employers are afraid to employ unauthorized immigrants or unauthorized immigrants are afraid to go to work, potentially leading many to stay out of the workforce or even to leave the U.S. on their own,” said Goldman Sachs of their survey.

And we have just learned that inflation may be on the rise again, with the retail Consumer Price Index above 3 percent. The financial markets are reacting because of the news. It isn’t a good time to be imposing tariffs, in other words.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Tariff Wars--Part III

 Popular Economics Weekly

“It is inconceivable that other countries won’t retaliate, even if some of the governments might not want to retaliate, their citizens will demand that you can’t allow yourself to be beaten up. When you make like a gorilla thumping on his chest, are countries just going to say, ‘Are we chopped liver?’ Their politics will demand that they do something.” Nobelist Joseph Stiglitz

Krugman/Substack/Bloomberg

The real tariff wars have now begun. Not only has Trump announced 25 percent tariffs on all steel and aluminum imports but will soon instigate so-called reciprocal tariffs on those that impose tariffs in response.

Such blanket tariffs do not make economic sense, and it counters the advice of Trump’s own chief tariff negotiator, Robert E. Lighthizer.

Lighthizer, just wrote in a NYTimes Op-ed that “Countries with Democratic governments and mostly free economies should come together and create a new trade regime.”

Yet the just announced tariffs fall on our most democratic and free economic allies—Canada, Brazil, Mexico, South Korea, Japan, and Germany with which we already have trade regimes.

He has justified his tariffs with an outright lie; that foreign governments or export entities pay the tariffs when it is in fact a tax on the importer, or consumers when it’s passed on to the users of said imports.

Then why the lie, that Trump has maintained since his first term that didn’t work out so well for Americans? U.S. farmers, for instance, had to be reimbursed with taxpayer funds for the lost soybean and wheat exports that China would no longer buy.

Lighthizer all but admitted in a recent 60 Minutes interview why Trump has maintained the lie. The import taxes collected will help to finance the tax cuts that Trump wants, which benefit his wealthiest supporters, already immensely wealthy oligarchs, many sitting behind him during his inauguration.

And he cannot finance those tax cuts without a new budget agreement, because even his Republican supporters won’t tolerate a larger budget deficit with total federal debt now 120 percent of Gross Domestic Product, the highest since World War Two.

Does Trump really listen to his chief tariff negotiator when he has essentially abandoned just such existing trade regimes as NAFTA, the EU’s, or Obama’s Transpacific Trade Agreement? The 11 Asian countries left in the PTT agreement; Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam; went ahead and created their own trade regime when Trump abandoned it to keep from taxing each other’s imports.

The financial markets are reacting as they did when Trump first announced tariffs on Mexico and Canada, then quickly rescinded for 30 days—all indexes are plunging and interest rates continuing to rise in the expectation of higher inflation due to the rising prices that will follow.

And this at a time when the Federal Reserve must decide whether the inflation bogey man is back. Why wouldn’t those countries affected by Trump tariffs raise their tariffs in response, less they look weak to their citizens when Trump’s gorilla is thumping on their chests?

There is also the fact that higher taxes will mean slower growth, and so in wanting to appear strong, Trump will in fact be weakening the economies and alliances that have kept the U.S. strong.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Was It a Good Employment Report??

 Popular Economics Weekly

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 143,000 in January, and the unemployment rate edged down to 4.0 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health care, retail trade, and social assistance. Employment declined in the mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction industry.

FREDunemploymentrate

The economy added just 143,000 new jobs in January as massive California wildfires and a cold snap in much of the country acted as a drag on hiring. The details of the employment report point to a robust labor market that gained strength at the end of 2024. The economy averaged 233,000 new jobs from November to January, well above the 180,000

One economist determined that most of the new jobs were in the service sector, as I’ve been reporting, hence favored immigrants who tend to fill the lowest paying jobs that native Americans don’t want. 

But it’s not just more wildfires we will have to worry about this year as world temperatures rise, but more hurricanes and floods, such as hit the east coast.

So what does that mean for 2025? It depends on what tariffs are enacted, what the Federal Reserve does with interest rates, and how many immigrants are deported, for starters. Then we still must worry about the effects of continuing wars and more climate disasters.

It would be nice if consumers continued to shop, in spite of what’s happening, which means they remain somewhat optimistic about their future.

However, the latest University of Michigan sentiment survey was a downer. Its gauge of consumer sentiment fell to 67.8 in a preliminary February reading, down from 71.1 in the prior month and the lowest reading since July.

Inflation was still their biggest worry. Americans’ expectations for overall inflation over the next year jumped to 4.3% in February from 3.3% in the prior month, according to the survey. That’s the highest level since November 2023, and it is only the fifth time in 14 years that there has been a one-month gain of that size.

It’s really how American consumers react that determines economic growth and hence the job market. The Los Angeles fires were one reason the January nonfarm payroll total was low. The recent hurricanes also punched another hole in employment. Forbes Magazine reported last October that Hurricane Helene was expected to cause a reduction of 40,000 to 50,000 payroll jobs with Hurricane Milton adding to the total.

And I won’t even try to predict when the Gaza and Ukraine conflicts will be resolved, or what it might do to the world economy with energy prices soaring.

The bottom line seems to be that the U.S. economy is escaping much of the damage because the Fed has been proactive over the inflation danger, and has been saying it wants to lower interest rates further to support the job market.

President Biden’s massive new, New Deal investments with the infrastructure, CHIPS, climate change, and healthcare legislation will be benefiting U.S. economic growth for years to come.

Economists are also estimating that the 3 million new immigrants added to the workforce over the past two years has made such growth possible. Will that continue if our worker shortage worsens?

“The flood of fresh labor eased a worker shortage after the pandemic and allowed the economy to add more jobs without driving up wages and inflation. Normally, rapid job creation tends to exacerbate inflation,” says MarketWatch’s Jeffry Bartash.

Did the influx of new immigrants hurt American workers? Economist Wendy Edelberg, director of the Hamilton Project at the Brookings Institution, estimates the labor force is about 172.6 million strong, instead of a reported 169.6 million at the end of 2024. Edelberg said the newly revised figures should show employment for native-born workers also rose in 2024.

So what are consumers to do? It is really too early to know what the 2025 job market will look like.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Q4 Economic Growth Continues

 Popular Economics Weekly

Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2024 (October, November, and December), according to the advance estimate released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the third quarter, real GDP increased 3.1 percent.

BEA.gov/Q4gdp

Economic growth is still looking good in the fourth quarter of 2024, with real (inflation adjusted) GDP increasing at 2.3 percent. It was mostly due to consumer spending over the holidays that rose 4.2 percent, largely because December retail sales soared, I reported earlier.

Consumers are not quitting their shopping habits, in other words, and it contributes some 70 percent to the GDP, while corporate profits are growing at a multi-decade high, which is why workers are still fully employed.

So, economists are now looking at the New Year predictions for economic growth. The Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDPNow prediction for Q1 2025 has been going all over the place.

It now says real GDP growth is 2.9 percent on February 5, down from 3.9 percent on February 3. “…after recent releases from the Institute for Supply Management, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis, and the US Census Bureau, of lower “first-quarter real personal consumption expenditures growth and real gross private domestic investment growth.”

But inflation is still coming down, a good thing, since the tariffs to come will push prices higher on the taxed imports. It is especially true with the important Personal Consumption Expenditure Index the Fed likes to use to measure inflation.

“The price index for gross domestic purchases increased 2.3 percent in 2024, compared with an increase of 3.3 percent in 2023. The PCE price index increased 2.5 percent, compared with an increase of 3.8 percent. Excluding food and energy prices, the PCE price index increased 2.8 percent, compared with an increase of 4.1 percent.

Why so much fluctuation? It’s because of the presidential election, of course. There is tremendous confusion over what the Trump administration wants for economic growth. Reducing the budget deficit means finding budget cuts, which could slow down more business investment. Especially when Trump wants it to be in more fossil fuel production when we already have a surplus of oil and natural gas.

So in spite of concerns over their jobs that is showing up in consumer sentiment surveys, consumers keep spending according to the University of Michigan survey.

“Consumer sentiment confirmed its early-month reading, rising for the fifth consecutive month and reaching its highest value since April 2024. Buying conditions exhibited a particularly strong 32% improvement, primarily due to a surge in consumers expecting future price increases for large purchases. The expectations index continued the post-election re-calibration that began last month, climbing for Republicans and declining for Democrats in December,” said Survey Director Joanne Hsu.

And what will Friday’s unemployment report look like. MarketWatch’s Jeffry Bartash reports that weekly initial jobless claims are back to normal, with the effect of the LA fires diminished. New jobless claims, a proxy for layoffs, increased by 11,000 to 219,000 in the seven days that ended Feb. 1, the government said, which is in the normal range.

We could still have a very good 2025 year, in other words. Both the service and manufacturing sectors are growing, with manufacturing expanding after a years-long slump.

The Manufacturing PMI^® rose to 50.9 percent in January, 1.7 percentage points higher compared to the seasonally adjusted 49.2 percent recorded in December. It was the 57th month of expansion after one month of contraction in April 2020, per Timothy Fiore, Chair of the survey committee.

And lastly, private payrolls company ADP said U.S. businesses created a solid 183,000 new jobs in January, and wages rose 4.8 percent, which showed the labor market was still growing.

This is why financial market indexes are at record levels, despite the looming uncertainties. It looks like some irrational exuberance is motivating investors who rely more on rumors than research, though corporate profits as a percentage of GDP are rising 11 percent these days, according to one analyst, Deutsche Bank strategist Jim Reid, and as cited by MarketWatch’s William Watts.

So irrational exuberance will be the norm this year, which in general means either follow the herd, or hunker down and wait out the chaos.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

The Coup Attempt by Trump-Musk

 A couple dozen young men go from government office to government office, dressed in civilian clothes and armed only with zip drives. Using technical jargon and vague references to orders from on high, they gain access to the basic computer systems of the federal government. Having done so, they proceed to grant their Supreme Leader access to information and the power to start and stop all government payments.

That coup is, in fact, happening. And if we do not recognize it for what it is, it could succeed.

In the third decade of the twenty first century, power is more digital than physical. The buildings and the human beings are there to protect the workings of the computers, and thus the workings of the government as a whole, in our case an (in principle) democratic government which is organized and bounded by a notion of individual rights.

The ongoing actions by Musk and his followers are a coup because the individuals seizing power have no right to it. Elon Musk was elected to no office and there is no office that would give him the authority to do what he is doing. It is all illegal. It is also a coup in its intended effects: to undo democratic practice and violate human rights.

Timothy Snyder, Author of On Tyranny

Fewer Jobs Available

 Financial FAQs

“It’s gotten harder for the unemployed to find work: Job openings in the U.S. fell at the end of 2024 to the second lowest level since the end of the pandemic.” MarketWatch

FREDjobopenings

Job vacancies reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics have dropped from 8.2 million to 7.6 million openings in just one month. And this is becoming worrisome with the financial markets’ uncertainty over the effects of the federal government efficiency drive that President Trump is promising.

“It’s also taking people who lose a job a lot longer to find one. The number of people collecting unemployment benefits has risen to the highest level since 2018 if the pandemic years are omitted,” said Marketwatch.

This is having an impact on consumer confidence, needless to say, since consumers tend to become more cautious in their spending ways at such times. The Conference Board survey wasn’t upbeat.

“All five components of the Index deteriorated but consumers’ assessments of the present situation experienced the largest decline. Notably, views of current labor market conditions fell for the first time since September, while assessments of business conditions weakened for the second month in a row,” said its Chief Economist, Dana Peterson.

Why the doubts when the just elected Republicans are touting they can cure the budget deficit with a tariff war, which the Wall Street Journal just headlined was “The Dumbest Trade War in History.”

None of this is supposed to happen under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada trade agreement that Mr. Trump negotiated and signed in his first term, according to WSJ’s Editorial Board.

“The U.S. willingness to ignore its treaty obligations, even with friends, won’t make other countries eager to do deals. Maybe Mr. Trump will claim victory and pull back if he wins some token concessions. But if a North American trade war persists, it will qualify as one of the dumbest in history,” says the WSJ.

Then there are the ongoing deportations which will hurt service industries like leisure, transportation, healthcare, and construction which employ a majority of immigrants, especially in the smaller businesses.

The number of job vacancies reported by companies was lowest after the 2008 Great Recession and began the steady climb to 7 million just before the COVID-19 pandemic 7.6 million job openings has stabilized over the past several months, indicating that the job market and so the unemployment report hasn’t changed. There were 5.5 million hires and 5.3 million separations (i.e., left their jobs), indicating that some 200,000 new jobs were created, which will be confirmed in Friday’s official unemployment report.

All three major stock market indexes have been seesawing since Trump enacted, then suspended the Mexican and Canadian tariffs, but not the Chinese 10% tariff. So, it is really up to the new administration to calm the markets, if they don’t want more investors to head for the exits.

And how will the threatened firing of FBI agents calm the waters? Who will then protect us from domestic and foreign terrorists?

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

The Tariff Wars--Part II

 Financial FAQs

“Trump has called “tariff” the fourth most beautiful word in the dictionary behind “God”, “love” and “religion.” CNN

FREDdebt/GDP

On Saturday, President Trump, just 11 days into his second term, said he will impose a 25 percent tariff on Canadian and Mexican imports, and 10 percent on Chinese imports.

He has said it will raise revenue to correct the large trade imbalances with those countries, as well as induce Mexico and Canada to halt the flow of fentanyl into the U.S., and the flow of illegal immigration.

But immigration flows are already down to levels before even the Obama administration, while Mexico and Canada have already said they will work with Trump to stem the flow of illegal drugs.

So why is he doing what will badly harm the U.S. economy and that of our two best neighbors and trading partners? His real motivation is pure greed. He and his oligarch friends must decrease the massive budget deficit that has mushroomed to 121 percent of Gross Domestic Product (see graph), so that he can prolong the tax cuts that have transferred so much wealth from working adults to the wealthiest supporters and that has added $5 trillion to the national debt.

He must cut the huge budget deficit that has resulted because it is alarming bond investors and budget hawks.

Hedge fund manager Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, once the world’s largest hedge fund, has been sounding the alarm mostly recently in a Barron’s Magazine interview, in which he said our current budget deficit could give the world a “financial heart attack.”

“Think of the credit flow like the blood flow that carries nutrients through the system to the body. Credit creates debt that builds up like plaque in those arteries, and like plaque, it grows and crowds out the nutrients because debt service crowds out other spending,” , said Dalio

“When does the heart attack come? When the constriction is enough that it squeezes out other spending, which in increasingly happening, or when investors see that happening, which leads them to sell bonds,” said Dalio.

Tariffs had become Trump’s way of paying down the deficit by taxing imports. He has said collecting what he believes will be “billions” in taxes from the tariffs on imports will help pay down the huge budget deficit that he helped to generate from the 2017 tax cut bill (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) in his first term.

But that tax cut was just the latest by Republican administrations that have caused the massive national debt, which is expressed as a ratio of debt-to-gdp in the above FRED graph dating from 1980, when Republicans first began increasing the budget deficit.

It has been Republicans’ huge tax cuts since President Reagan in 1980 that have created the largest national debt since World War Two, and the trickle-down economy ever since. And renewing Trump’s 2007 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act when it expires this year could add another $5 trillion to the budget deficit, according to non-partisan analysts.

So who will be hurt most by the tariffs? Workers in all countries at a time when inflation is still too high, and preventing the Fed from making fewer rate cuts this year due to higher inflation.

The NAFTA trade agree between Mexico and Canada has made North America the largest trade-free zone outside of the Eurozone, enabling each country to produce what it does best, such as autos where many auto parts are manufactured more cheaply and shipped into the U.S. where they are assembled.

Trump has repeatedly (and incorrectly) said that “the tariff sheriff” former President William McKinley, ushered in an era of American prosperity at the end of the 19^th century by going all-in in tariffs, said CNN.

No, it was the result of the industries created in the first Gilded Age by the Robber Barons of that era—the oil, railroad, and banking magnates of that era. And Trump, a convicted felon, believes he can be another robber baron in this Gilded Age.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Why Is Inflation Still a Problem?

 Financial FAQs

The Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, Personal Consumption Expenditures Index (PCE) isn’t declining because consumers continue to spend more than they earn. Why?

BEA.gov

Such spending gave a boost to retail sales and so made holiday shoppers happier. But it also highlighted the underlying problem, inflation is still too high.

The June to December BEA graph shows the difference between income (blue bar) and spending, or outlays (orange bar). It has been this way for at least one year. The declining black line in the graph measures consumers’ personal savings rate, which is back down to 3.8 percent from almost 5 percent in June 2024 because of it.

Why do consumers keep spending more than they make? One clue is that most of the spending is for housing, utilities, transportation and gasoline—necessities. It must be that consumers are not earning enough to keep up with rising prices for their basic needs.

But it also shows a bit if irrational exuberance—a form of excessive optimism that former Fed Chair Greenspan warned about in the ‘90s—and is happening in the financial markets today, which are at record highs.

“The numbers look good. Maybe even surprisingly good—and that’s not a word I throw around willy nilly,” said Barron’s Magazine’s Jack Hough recently about the financial markets.

Stubborn inflation tells us why it became the backbreaker for Democrats in this election cycle. It confirms the most basic of economic laws—the Law of Supply and Demand. The American economy as well as imports are not supplying enough goods and services to satisfy the demand for them.

Most of the inflation surge was in the service sector, as I said, and consumers want more and better services most of all. Hence personal expenditures (blue line in second graph) is hovering around 2.8 percent—too high for the Fed that wants 2 percent inflation.

Inflation in the Fed’s PCE price index for December increased 2.6 percent in one year. Excluding food and energy, the PCE price index increased 2.8 percent from one year ago.

This picture tells us the real problem—the slow recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic isn’t producing enough. World supply has not caught up with the world demand for goods and services. It is also due to so much geopolitical unrest, including the Mideast and Ukraine conflicts.

And the Trump administration wants to deport those undocumented immigrants that mostly work in the services industries, which means more worker shortages; as well as raise tariffs on many countries, which could cut GDP growth by some 1 percent, according to the Peterson Institute, a non-partisan research organization.

It will make everything that American consumers want even more expensive. And that might keep the Federal Reserve from dropping interest rates further, as they hinted in their just concluded January FOMC meeting. How about that?

There was also some good news. The U.S. economy grew at a mild 2.3% annual pace in the final three months of 2024, and the details of the report showed an economy on strong footing that was being handed over to the Trump administration. GDP grew at 3% and 3.1% in the two prior quarters.

It’s still not a good time for excessive optimism, in my opinion.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

HOUSING IN RECOVERY--PART II

 The Mortgage Corner

Existing-home sales rose 2.2% in December to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.24 million, the strongest pace since February 2024 (4.38 million).

FREDexistinghomesales

The huge jump in existing-home sales on still very high mortgage rates illustrates the enormous pent-up demand for rental or owner-occupied housing, I said last month. Demand is now exceeding the existing home inventory, just a 3.8 months’ supply vs. the 8-month supply of new homes for sale that is only partially filling the housing supply shortage. Realtors believe the strong demand will continue, in spite of the high rates.

"Home sales momentum is building," said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. "More buyers have entered the market as the economy continues to add jobs, housing inventory grows compared to a year ago, and consumers get used to a new normal of mortgage rates between 6% and 7%."

It remains to be seen how long consumers will tolerate such high mortgage rates. The 2001 Dot-com recession was the last time conforming 30-year fixed rate mortgages were above 7 percent, when existing-home sales then began the climb to a 7 million annual rate, before the long decline in interest rates. It all led to the 2007 housing bubble and Great Recession. If such demand continues, could we see another era of irrational exuberance as happened then? That’s grist for another column!

Existing-home inventory registered at the end of November was 1.33 million units, down 2.9% from October but up 17.7% from one year ago (1.13 million). Unsold inventory sits at a 3.8-month supply at the current sales pace, down from 4.2 months in October but up from 3.5 months in November 2023.

This is why building more new homes is so important. It is why builders have built up an 8-month inventory. And it is why sales of newly single-family houses in December 2024 were also so high, at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 698,000, according to estimates released jointly today by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Department of Housing and Urban Development, above the December 2023 estimate of 654,000.

Even pending home sales jumped, another sign of an incipient housing recovery, Pending sales help to predict closings 30 to 60 days out. Pending home sales gained 2.2% in November – the fourth consecutive month of increases and the highest level since February 2023 – according to the National Association of REALTORS®.

“Consumers appeared to have recalibrated expectations regarding mortgage rates and are taking advantage of more available inventory,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “Mortgage rates have averaged above 6% for the past 24 months. Buyers are no longer waiting for or expecting mortgage rates to fall substantially. Furthermore, buyers are in a better position to negotiate as the market shifts away from a seller’s market.”

Builders blame “unnecessary regulations” for much of the housing shortage. However, most of the ‘unnecessary regulations’ are at the state and local levels, such as restrictive zoning, state environmental laws, and even banking regulations.

It’s difficult to see how the outcome of national elections can affect such local changes. California is one such state that has taken on the NIMBYs (Not in my backyard) crowd as well as putting aside loan subsidies for affordable housing. That’s where the changes need to be to make up for the current housing shortage.

It’s hard for me to see that we will have another 7-million-unit sales year as happened during the housing bubble, however, no matter the mortgage rates. It was a different era, for those that can remember, since we have an ongoing labor shortage and higher construction costs (tariffs?) today.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Trump, the Lucky Loser

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“Born to a rich father who made him the beneficiary of his own highly lucrative investments, Trump received the equivalent of more than $500 million today via means that required no business expertise whatsoever.”

Random House

In just Donald Trump’s first week in office, it’s becoming obvious that the illusions he lives under will be no different than during his first term as president. He is counting on the American electorate to not believe what they are seeing.

For instance:

Climate change—"drill baby drill” for more fossil fuels when we are experiencing the worst climate disasters in history due to global warming—e.g., horrific wildfires, tornadoes and hurricanes.

Healthcare—Leaving WHOrg that monitors worldwide pandemics, and censoring the CDC and other government healthcare watchdogs’ research while releasing their results only after they have been vetted by his political appointees.

Military preparedness—now allowing military service members not to be vaccinated for COVID-19 and reinstating service members with full pay who were discharged for refusing vaccines.

Immigration—Saying he will deport millions of undocumented immigrants, when it will reduce badly needed workers in low-paying jobs that American citizens aren’t taking.

Tariffs—Asserting he would raise tariffs as high as 50 percent on nations with huge trade imbalances viz the U.S., when economists are saying it will be inflationary, and in Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman’s words, “make us poorer.”

Public education—Wants to abolish Department of Education that supports the 80 percent of students in public schools.

Tax cuts—Just extending his first term tax cut beyond 2025 when it is scheduled to expire and could add as much as $5trillion to the already bloated federal budget deficit, which could cause investors to lose faith in the US Dollar.

President Trump’s real intentions are already becoming clear in his second presidential term in office. He and his Oligarchs want to steal the US Government blind, as I said last week, by keeping Americans and the media as blind as possible to what he intends.

Why does Trump continue policies that will only harm more Americans while enriching himself and his oligarch supporters?

This was highlighted in Pulitzer Prize-winners Russ Buettner and Susanne Craig’s just released book, Lucky Loser that raises a bigger question in a Washington Post review by Bethany McLean about the ‘fake it ‘til you make it’ ethos of modern America. In a world that conflates the ‘trappings of wealth with expertise and ability,’ where ‘fame, detached from any other marketable talent or skill,’ is ‘a highly compensated vocation,’ does it even matter if you never actually make it?”

The outright distrust of truth is a propaganda tool used by autocrats that public media has normalized. This probably tells us best why he was able to take over the Republican Party that has drifted so far from conservative values and was once the environmental party when Republican President Nixon signed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency into law in 1970.

So will he be more successful in passing his promises in his second term? We should ignore some of his most nonsensical executive orders, such as attempting to amend the 14^th Amendment by decree that guarantees citizenship for anyone born in the U.S. 50 states and territories, which he knows can’t be done by decree or executive order.

But the furor that it and the immediate release of 1500 January 6 Capital attackers from prison, mostly convicted felons, will generate enough attention that it will cloak his real intention; reduce or eliminate as many government programs as possible that make life better for ordinary Americans, such as Medicaid, in order to fund more tax cuts.

He has already rescinded the Biden executive order to cap Medicaid spending on drugs that would save Medicaid $billions in costs.

“In reversing the executive order Biden signed in 2022, Trump halted an effort to cap the copayment for generic medications at $2 for Medicare beneficiaries, along with another program that would see Medicare pay less for drugs that receive accelerated approval from the Food and Drug Administration,” according to MarketWatch’s Jessica Hall.

And there is also the question of what Trump will do with regard to the prescription-drug provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act, which would be substantially more consequential. Under the Inflation Reduction Act, Medicare can negotiate the prices of certain prescription drugs with the aim of making drugs more affordable for older adults and people with disabilities.

He continues to throw bombs at the public media by announcing he will seek retribution from those prosecutors that sought his indictment for the various crimes he committed during his first term, such as January 6, withholding Top Secret documents at Mar-a-Lago and elsewhere, while hoping to erase the Grand Jury indictments in some way.

And he will eventually have to settle the $500 million in awards won by women he defamed. So it’s no wonder that he will use his immense power that is meant to protect U.S. citizens to protect himself instead, at their expense?

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

No Art of the Deal--Part II

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“It’s 100 days into the Trump Presidency and looking more and more like President Trump is no more effective at running the country than his business interests. His book, The Art of the Deal was meant to tout his negotiating skills, but the results were never very successful.”

Huffington Post

I wrote this piece for Huffington Post in 2017, after President Trump’s first 100 days as president.

“And neither are his legislative efforts; with no repeal of Obamacare, or tax reform, an immigration ban, new trade policy, and sanctuary city victories in the offing anytime soon because of poorly thought out strategies. Instead, he threatens judges, sanctuary cities, Congress, and even other countries when they don’t support his various executive orders,” I said then.

President Trump’s real intentions are becoming clear on just his second day of his second term in office. He and his Oligarchs want to steal the US Government blind, as the saying goes, by keeping Americans and the media as blind as possible to what he intends.

Will he be more successful in passing his promises in his second term? We should ignore some of his most nonsensical executive orders, such as attempting to amend the 14^th Amendment by decree that guarantees citizenship for anyone born in the U.S. 50 states and territories, which he knows can’t be done by decree or executive order.

But the furor that it and the immediate release of 1500 January 6 Capital attackers from prison, mostly convicted felons, will generate enough attention that it will cloak his real intention; reduce or eliminate as many government programs as possible that make life better for ordinary Americans, such as Medicaid, in order to fund more tax cuts.

He has already rescinded the Biden executive order to cap Medicaid spending on drugs that would save Medicaid $billions in costs.

“In reversing the executive order Biden signed in 2022, Trump halted an effort to cap the copayment for generic medications at $2 for Medicare beneficiaries, along with another program that would see Medicare pay less for drugs that receive accelerated approval from the Food and Drug Administration,” according to MarketWatch’s Jessica Hall.

And there is also the question of what Trump will do with regard to the prescription-drug provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act, which would be substantially more consequential. Under the Inflation Reduction Act, Medicare can negotiate the prices of certain prescription drugs with the aim of making drugs more affordable for older adults and people with disabilities.

We can’t blame it just on Trump. Republicans have been trying to deprive Americans of affordable healthcare managed by the government for years. The efforts became serious in the more than 30 unsuccessful attempts to repeal Obamacare since it was passed during President Obama’s first two years in office. It became an obsession in Trump’s first term that I wrote about in Huffington Post at the time.

“What if conservatives succeeded in repealing Obamacare (ACA)? “Republicans' Obamacare repeal bill would leave 17 million more people uninsured next year, and 32 million more in 2026, the Congressional Budget Office said in an estimate Wednesday. It also said premiums would double by 2026. …By 2026, three quarters of the population would live in areas with no insurers participating in the non-group market, due to upward pressure on premiums and downward pressure on enrollment, the report found.”

The accrued savings in health care spending relative to their projected growth prior to the ACA are substantial: Medicare alone is now projected to spend $1 trillion less between 2010 and 2020.

The lobbies behind the Obamacare repeal effort have not succeeded in making more Americans ill. I don’t even want to imagine what the results would be if he and Republicas succeed in downsizing Medicaid benefits as well.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Retail Sales Boost Growth

 Financial FAQs

“Advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for December 2024, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $729.2 billion, an increase of 0.4 percent (±0.5 percent)* from the previous month, and up 3.9 percent (±0.5 percent) from December 2023,”according to the US Census Bureau.

FREDretailsales

Retail sales make up one-third of spending, and during good times such as after the last two recessions, soared above 8 percent annually. But the current 3.9 percent annual spending rise is not adjusted for inflation, so the sales rate is mostly due to inflation that is stuck in the 2 to 3 percent range.

But stocks and some bonds are rallying as consumers keep spending because they are fully employed and continue to have savings left over from the government’s post-pandemic aid programs.

It’s also the reason Federal Reserve Banks, such as the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow estimate, are predicting 3 percent GDP growth again in the fourth quarter as seen in their graph. This will be the third consecutive quarter of 3 percent GDP growth.

AtlantaFed

And if consumers continue to shop as they have been, inflation won’t get any better in 2025. In fact, if Trump follows through on his tariff promises, inflation may get worse and maybe even cause the US Fed to raise interest rates again. It’s going to be an interesting battle between the Trump administration wanting to push rates lower and the Fed wanting to push inflation lower. They aren’t compatible, needless to say.

We should probably call this another era of irrational exuberance, as former Fed Chair Alan Greenspan foresaw in 1996 preceding the 2000 Dot-com bubble. It really means investors tend to follow the herd because most of their information isn’t based on research, but “hearsay and word-of-mouth”, in the words of Nobel Laureate Robert Shiller.

Irrational exuberance can be a terrible thing and has been studied by more than one Nobel Laureate. We are still recovering from the Great Recession and consequent housing shortage because of it.

So the moral should be: “Don’t believe in all the misinformation you hear,” and will be hearing this year!

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Why So Much Inflation?

 Popular Economics Weekly

“For far too long, we have relied on taxing our Great People using the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Through soft and pathetically weak Trade agreements, the American Economy has delivered growth and prosperity to the World, while taxing ourselves. It is time for that to change. I am today announcing that I will create the EXTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE to collect our Tariffs, Duties, and all Revenue that come from Foreign sources.” @realDonaldTrump (cited by Paul Krugman)

This is just another insane fantasy Trump seems to believe—or is practicing his politics of diversion—to mask the fact that tariffs are a tax that we pay on what is imported, just as foreign citizens pay taxes on what enters their countries, which boosts the prices of those products.

Trump collected more than $400 billion in tariffs during his first term, some of which he had to pay out to subsidize American farmers who had lost their soybean and wheat exports when China retaliated in kind.

But such a fantasy can reassure his loyal supporters that there is a way to escape their overriding fear of inflation. And the latest inflation news was good news for the financial markets as well.

FREDcpi

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.4 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in December, after rising 0.3 percent in November, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 2.9 percent before seasonal adjustment.

Stock and bond investors were so hungry for good inflation news when the Consumer Price Index surprised on the downside that financial markets rallied. Core inflation without food and energy prices factored in rose just 0.2 percent, which was below expectations.

The DOW immediately rallied +744 points, the S&P Index +140 pts., in the first 10 minutes of trading. They are now betting that the Fed will continue to ease credit by lowering interest rates further this year.

It’s a relief rally because Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation of retail goods and services has been increasing since it went slightly negative in June of last year (see graph). This raised fears that the Fed might not cut interest rates further this year at all.

The next day’s wholesale Producer Price Index report was also good news. U.S. producer prices (PPI) that are the major part of retail costs rose less than expected in December, as the higher costs for goods were partially offset by stable services prices, suggesting inflation remained on a downward course.

Trump, of course, would like to abolish income taxes as do most Oligarchs. Wouldn’t it be nice to return America to the pre-income tax, Gilded Age of President William McKinley and the Robber Barons! Americans didn’t tolerate the Robber Barons taking so much of their wealth for long, however, which was the reason for creating the personal income tax with the 16th Amendment.

Trump’s misinformation is just one propaganda diversion that Trump will use to hide the fact that tariffs on imports, like all taxes, will be inflationary. As every successful investor knows, it’s better to focus on facts instead of the fiction that we can avoid paying taxes on what we buy, if we want a government that works for the many rather than the few.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

No Art of the Deal

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

'Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results,’ Einstein?

Huffington Post

Insane behavior could describe the actions that President-elect Trump is promising to implement after January 20. He has said he wants to deport millions of immigrants, impose higher tariffs on many countries (especially China), cut taxes, expand cryptocurrency, reduce wind powered energy, and “Drill baby Drill” for more fossil fuels.

These policies would damage economic growth at the least, maybe even cause a recession, with no change in the outcome, as happened in his first term. Trump has nominated his cabinet picks on the basis of extreme loyalty to him rather than their abilities, which added to Trump’s own limited intelligence will not be able to implement his goals. 

Wanting to restrict wind and solar power investment will increase global warming, for starters, which has caused the LA fires.

So why do he and his supporters keep expecting different results? Because it would enhance his wealth and that of his main financial supporters led by Elon Musk, the world’s wealthiest Oligarch.

And, even partially implemented would keep red states from receiving the benefits blue states receive, such as higher minimum wages, better healthcare, laws protecting labor unions and collective bargaining by reducing regulations and cutting taxes that benefit their ruling elites.

His supporters still believe in a win-lose world that ceased to exist when the industrial revolution and new technologies began to produce more than could be consumed. It took the progressive movement that culminated in Roosevelt’s New Deal to prove that there were enough resources to benefit working Americans as well as the holders of the wealth created by workers.

His supporters have been willing to give up such benefits in return for cultural values they still believe in such as banning new immigrants and most abortions, as well as censoring libraries in red states so that their followers only have access to propaganda instead of facts.

President-Elect Trump and Republicans’ singular success in his first term has been another tax cut that has continued the transfer of wealth from working Americans to the wealthiest since the Reagan administration.

He may fail in implementing most of his agenda, but we can be sure he will be as vindictive in seeking revenge in Trump 2.0 for his perceived slights as in his first term, now that he is a convicted felon.

“Fortune Magazine reported in 2016 on candidate Trump’s negotiating tactics: “The legal actions provide clues to the leadership style the billionaire businessman would bring to bear as commander in chief. He sometimes responds to even small disputes with overwhelming legal force. He doesn’t hesitate to deploy his wealth and legal firepower against adversaries with limited resources, such as homeowners. He sometimes refuses to pay real estate brokers, lawyers and other vendors.”

And what about reducing the size of government that Republicans promise will reduce graft and waste? Who does it really help?

"Pretty much the whole Republican Party--and, if we're going to be honest, too many Democrats--talked about the evils of 'big government' and called for deregulation," Senator Elizabeth Warren said in 2016 at a AFL-CIO National Summit on Raising Wages. "It sounded good, but it was really about tying the hands of regulators and turning loose big banks and giant international corporations to do whatever they wanted to do."

"These families are working harder than ever, but they can't get ahead. Opportunity is slipping away. Many feel like the game is rigged against them--and they are right," Warren said. "The game is rigged against them.... The world has changed beneath the feet of America's working families."

Many did listen to this warning and elected President Biden because of it. But the message was lost because many Americans thought Democrats were no longer up to the task of protecting them.

Yet we already know who Republicans intend to protect.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen