“For most of the past half-century, adults in the U.S. Baby Boom generation – those born after World War II and before 1965 – have been the main driver of the nation’s expanding workforce. But as this large generation heads into retirement, the increase in the potential labor force will slow markedly, and immigrants will play the primary role in the future growth of the working-age population (though they will remain a minority of it).” PEW RESEARCH
I wrote in 2017 that the stakes are enormous if Republicans succeed in removing most of the estimated 11 million undocumented worker (only half of which are from Mexico and the Latin countries), and cut legal immigration in half, as they have promised to do, economic growth will plummet, since it is mainly based on growth of the working age population, as well as labor productivity, which has also fallen since 2000.
America has always had a labor shortage. It’s the reason we have needed immigrants and led in technology to keep our production levels high. And as the 2017 PEW study above highlights, immigrants have been at the core of our national workforce.
This is while the Trump administration continues to trip over itself in every economic sector, repeating the same mistakes it made during Trump’s first term. This is not only with its tariff policy—negotiating with China to lower their tariffs, though China says they are not currently in talks—but is especially true with its immigration policy that is designed to please its MAGA base.
It's pleasing no one else. Former Labor Secretary Robert Reich reports on Substack that one American was detained by ICE in Arizona for 10 days until his relatives produced papers proving his citizenship, because ICE didn’t believe he was American. Meanwhile, ICE handcuffed and deported a group of German teenagers vacationing in Hawaii because they turned up without a hotel pre-booked, which ICE found “suspicious.”
The number of adults in the prime working ages of 25 to 64 – 173.2 million in 2015 – will rise to 183.2 million in 2035, according to Pew Research Center projections. That total growth of 10 million over two decades will be lower than the total in any single decade since the Baby Boomers began pouring into the workforce in the 1960s. The growth rate of working-age adults will also be markedly reduced, says the study.
The Biden administration’s record growth was based in large part because of the immigration surge that Trump is attempting to reverse, but that Trump characterized as criminals to stir up his MAGA base. There was no crime wave; records show immigrants commit fewer crimes than American citizens.
So Trump is creating a worker shortage when he wants to bring back manufacturing. Who will replace the immigrants? We need to develop more labor-saving technologies, which means developing better computer chips that Biden has already funded for more Research and Development grants and the CHIPs Act, but will take time to develop.
Trump has no plan of his own, other than slash the government programs that would create newer technologies, nor is anything being done at the congressional level, except pushing for more tax cuts. This was his only accomplishment during the first Trump administration.
It’s a sad day when Trump, Republicans and his MAGA supporters see immigrants as threats when they are the only readily available resource that will grow our economy.
Harlan Green © 2025
Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen
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