Economic growth is picking up and the housing market is following suit, which means the post-pandemic recovery is looking even better this year.
The final reading of Q4 2023 U.S. Gross Domestic Product growth adjusted for inflation (real GDP) was raised slightly to a 3.4% annual pace, reflecting strong consumer spending and a surprisingly resilient economy. The government’s second estimate of GDP had forecast a 3.2% rate in the final three months of last year.
This will no doubt call for a slowdown in the Fed’s rate cuts by those worried about inflation, but will that matter when housing in particular needs to recover? Everyone should be happy, in other words.
Adjusted pretax corporate profits surged in the fourth quarter at an annual 4.1% rate, indicating that businesses are in good shape. Consumer spending, the main engine of the economy, was revised up to a 3.3% increase in the fourth quarter instead of 3%.
And inflation using the personal-consumption expenditure — or PCE — rose at a mild 1.8% annual rate in the fourth quarter, unchanged from the prior estimate. The more closely followed core rate was lowered a tick to a 2.0% annual rate — matching the Fed’s 2% inflation goal.
Inflation expectations measured by the University of Michigan sentiment survey also showed inflation expectations continue to decline.
“Year-ahead inflation inched down from 3.0% last month to 2.9% this month,” said survey Director Joanne Hsu. “For the third straight month, short-run inflation expectations have fallen within the 2.3-3.0% range seen in 2018 and 2019. Long-run inflation expectations also inched down, from 2.9% to 2.8%, and remain modestly elevated relative to the 2.2-2.6% range seen in the two years pre-pandemic.”
Even better news was that the number of Americans who applied for unemployment benefits last week fell slightly to 210,000 and continued to hover at very low levels in a sign of strength for the economy. There were 212,000 unemployment filings, according to government figures.
Jobless claims tend to rise steadily when the economy gets worse. They’ve held fast this year in a narrow range of 194,000 to 225,000 — an extremely low level historically.
Claudia Sahm a former Federal Reserve economist noted for creating a formula for predicting upcoming recessions, is bucking the trend of economists worried about inflation by calling for the Fed to cut rates sooner.
In a series of conversations with MarketWatch over the past month, Sahm said she wants the Fed to ease rates — which are currently in the range of 5.25% to 5.5% — ASAP, according to MarketWatch’s Greg Robb. She’s not advocating for a dramatic cut but says the Fed needs to get the ball rolling on easing the tight monetary policy it has implemented over the past two years to help cool the economy and quash out-of-control inflation.
“But recessions are like snowballs, Sahm said: They start very small but can grow big enough to trigger avalanches, which can then sweep down on the economy — wiping away jobs, economic growth and income for millions of people.”
There’s another reason to begin to cut interest rates ASAP. The housing market needs a boost. Existing-home sales jumped in February and a survey of future home sales is also increasing.
Pending home sales in February grew 1.6%, according to the National Association of Realtors®. The Midwest and South posted monthly gains in transactions while the Northeast and West recorded losses. All four U.S. regions registered year-over-year decreases.
The Pending Home Sales Index (PHSI)* – a forward-looking indicator of home sales based on contract signings – increased to 75.6 in February. Year over year, pending transactions were down 7.0%. An index of 100 is equal to the level of contract activity in 2001.
“While modest sales growth might not stir excitement, it shows slow and steady progress from the lows of late last year,” said NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun. “Ongoing job gains are clearly increasing demand along with more inventory.”
Could economic growth be firing on all cylinders this year if the housing market recovers? It would be for the first time in years and a sign that we are finally over the COVID pandemic.
Harlan Green © 2024
Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen
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