"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." Roosevelt

 Popular Economics

FREDpayrolljobs

The job market is shrinking, to no one’s surprise. But July’s catastrophic unemployment report tells us the loss of -23,000 payroll was particularly horrific. Yet +214,000 jobs were created in March, and the economy was perhaps on its way to decent growth this year.

It’s been downhill ever since. More workers are leaving the workforce than are being hired—and 234,000 left the workforce in July—because companies are leery of Trump’s anti-growth policies.

In fact, the sharp drop in payroll hiring began with Trump’s start of the Iran War, as can be seen in the FRED chart. There may have been other factors, such as higher tariffs and threats to invade other countries as well.

But economies don’t like wars begun with no advance notice or preparation, nor does congress, or employers, or most Americans. Tolerating such an ongoing war tells us that many Americans are now living in a country ruled by almost constant fear, under a president who is a convicted felon acting like a mob boss who is ignoring laws and the congress while making decisions through threats and intimidation.

Why did this happen? President Roosevelt faced much larger fears that he addressed in his famous 1933 inauguration speech when 25 percent of Americans were unemployed. And because of such conditions, created the modern social safety net—including social security, union protections, and unemployment insurance—to recover from the Great Depression.

But many of those guarantees have been watered down or eliminated for many Americans since then. We are the only developed country without universal health care, tuition free public college, mandated paid vacations and paid child leave, among other benefits, all major indicators of social well-being.

And Americans suffer from the greatest income inequality in the developed world, engineered by successive conservative governments who have made a concerted effort to roll back President Roosevelt’s New Deal.

They have been so effective, particularly since 1980 and Ronald Reagan’s trickle-down economic policies, that many Americans no longer feel safe, have lost faith in democratic government, and have elected to live in an autocracy—particularly in red states ruled by Republicans—in desperate fear of not only losing their vocations, but their health care and retirement pensions, including social security.

Fear is contagious, but as President Roosevelt knew, was faced down when our government reclaimed its role as a public service that protected all Americans, not just the privileged few.

Harlan Green © 2026

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Defeating The Bully Mentality

 Popular Economics Weekly

"But nobody expects to see a lot of prominent Republicans declaring that rejecting Medicaid expansion is wrong, that caring for Americans in need is more important than scoring political points against the Obama administration. As I said, there's an extraordinary ugliness of spirit abroad in today's America, which health reform has brought out into the open." P Krugman

sfgate.com

We are now seeing what happens when the Republican Party has adopted what I have called a bully mentality, a state of mind so fixed on domination rather than negotiation that it has inflicted massive damage to the U.S. economy and the American people with its hatred of a government that serves all Americans.

Donald Trump is the latest result of Republicans’ attempts to capture as much wealth as possible. They have dumbed down their party to such an extent that they now have a government dominated by the least educated and less talented that threatens to cause another recession.

And what can we do about it?

I quoted Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman on Republicans’ “ugly” behavior as long

ago as 2014 when Republicans opposed Obamacare. Such an ugly state of mind has never prevailed in this democracy that was founded by vanquishing the biggest bully at the time, King George III.

"...while supposed Obamacare horror stories keep on turning out to be false, it's already quite easy to find examples of people who died because their states refused to expand Medicaid. According to one recent study, the death toll from Medicaid rejection is likely to run between 7,000 and 17,000 Americans each year.”

The Republican Party since President Nixon’s resignation has been a record of economic failures. The 27 Republican-dominated red states are the poorest states, with the greatest income inequality, lowest life spans and highest birthrate mortalities. They require the most assistance from wealthy blue states to balance their budget deficits. And they have the highest death rates, including suicides, from drug and gun use.

It is the reason we are experiencing a second Gilded Age, almost a repeat of the turn of the 20th century that created the robber barons. The enormous wealth generated by the digital age has created an economy dominated by the ultra-wealthy with a massive tax burden born by all Americans.

$trillions have been siphoned away from wage earners to the owners of capital since 1980, which most economists consider the start of the second Gilded Age. The result was a series of recessions leading to the housing bubble and Great Recession during GW Bush’s reign.

And did they learn from it?

No, Republicans then elected another bully to two terms who continues to wreak havoc on the American economy with illegal tariffs and an another unending war. Donald Trump is a convicted felon who has always been a bully preying on the weakest. His many bankruptcies (5) and lawsuits (+3500) attest to his methods of defrauding investors and stiffing his workers that he could not dominate.

But perhaps the saddest example of Republicans’ transformation to a party  is that they no longer protect the environment as they did when President Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1972 by signing the Clear Air and Water Acts.

When will Americans finally wake up to the suffering inflicted from such ugly behavior in a party that only caters to the richest and persecutes the poorest in upcoming elections, before inflation becomes uncontrollable, the air unbreathable, and the Iran becomes another unending war like Iraq?

Will it take another Great Recession and loss of millions of jobs before Americans stand up to such a bully mentality once again to end this Gilded Age?

Harlan Green © 2026

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Biden vs. Trump Presidency

 Popular Economics Weekly

“The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 1.4 percent in April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.7 percent in March and 0.6 percent in February. The April increase is the largest advance since rising 1.7 percent in March 2022.” BLS.gov

FREDppi

Trump’s economy vs. Biden’s? It’s no contest. Trump made his major reelection campaign about attacking Biden’s inflation problem, yet the latest wholesale and retail inflation data show President Biden has easily won the inflation battle, as well as that for job creation and economic growth.

The retail Consumer Price Index is the highest in three years, and the wholesale Producer Price Index pictured above is now the highest in four years on Trump’s watch.

There’s no contest with job creation and economic growth as well. A total 234,000 payrolls jobs were added in December 2024, Biden’s last month in office; more than the 181,000 jobs that were created in all of Trump’s first year.

That’s because of Trump’s mismanagement of the illegal tariff war on the rest of the world, the 43-day government shutdown over Obama insurance subsidies (longest in history) that temporally laid off millions of workers and the immigrant deportations.

The illegal tariffs began the inflation surge we are seeing today in import prices. “The 12-month rise in U.S. import prices was the largest over-the-year advance since the index increased 4.2 percent for the year ended October 2022,” per the BLS.

This will also make it even more difficult to lower interest rates in 2026 for the Federal Reserve under new Republican Chairman Kevin Warsh. In fact, the Fed may have to raise their rates if inflation continues to rise and becomes unmanageable as happened during Biden’s term.

That’s because we are not yet accounting for the damage from the Iran war that is elevating prices for all the petroleum byproducts important for jobs and economic growth that are sure to seep into the inflation numbers.

Even if the Iran war is settled soon, predictions are it may take at least one year for a return to normal traffic in the Gulf and Hurmuz Strait that supplies at least 20 percent of the world’s petroleum.

The damage to jobs and economic growth in Trump’s first year shows the extremes to which Republicans will go to ignore basic economic principles (e.g., tariffs are a tax on consumers and producers) to protect their tax cuts.

Even higher inflation is sure to follow. The energy sector is already being hit with higher gas and diesel prices The AI buildout will increase the demand for electricity as the huge AI energy generation centers kick in from the $billions being invested, while Trump continues to cancel more alternative energy solar and wind projects that provide cheaper electricity.

From the start of the Biden presidency through December 2024, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) recorded an increase of about 16.1 million jobs, the highest total during a presidential term in history, equal to 336,000 per month (my emphasis).

And economic growth averaged more than 3 percent during his four years because of bipartisan plans to modernize the American economy.

What happened on Trump’s watch? Republicans have paid the economic price for refusing to compromise. America’s electorate came to believe that Republicans knew more about economic growth and what it takes to lower everyday prices for Americans.

Harlan Green © 2026

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

How Do We Repair Our Economy?

Financial FAQs

“The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining. [State of the Union Address January 11 1962]” President John F Kennedy

 

President Kennedy’s maxim at his 1962 State of the Union address—the almost universal truth that the time to ‘repair’ our economy is when times are good—may seem dated today. At one time it was possible, but not for everyone today.

We have record federal debt fueled by a succession of economic blows—sequential tax cuts that didn’t pay for themselves, recessions, the COVID-19 pandemic, high tariffs, and several wars over the past decades.

And foreign investors are fleeing U.S. government bond markets that literally finance one-quarter of our federal debt because of it, driving up interest rates. Our ballooning federal debt is fast crowding out other government spending; maybe even reducing social security benefits in about 10 years.

Now is the time to repair our economic ‘roof’ while times are good. We have soaring financial markets and 3% annual GDP growth rates that have powered economic growth of late to pay down the soaring federal debt that is already at World War II levels as a percentage of our Gross Domestic Product.

Alas, there is no agreement on how to repair our debt problem. This is while another war is creating a 1970’s-style stagflation that will add $trillions more to the deficit.

International Energy Agency (IEA) officials, such as Fatih Birol, say the current Iran crisis is more severe than the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979, and the 2022 Ukraine-war shock, combined.

And businesses are not hiring new workers because of the economic uncertainty. It is fostering what has been called “The Great Hesitation” by the Wall Street Journal.

The WSJ cited the Baker, Bloom and Davis Economic Policy Uncertainty Index, a widely watched measure of policy-related uncertainty, that has surged to levels “typically seen during situations like the 2008 financial crisis (i.e., Great Recession) and the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic.”

Republicans aren’t showing much concern about the expanded deficit on their watch. Firstly, the highest tariff taxes since 1930 at the onset of the Great Depression has sharply raised every day prices. And the Trump administration’s immigrant shutdown is depriving the U.S. economy of enough new workers to replenish our labor force.

This is in part because Trump and the Republican Party have been unable to rein in the blatant racism of its Christian Nationalists’ policy that has branded almost all immigrant as undesirables. It has brought immigration to a trickle that once averaged one million entrants per year.

Yet immigrants have literally been the life blood of our economy and seed of economic growth. Stanford Business School studies have shown that immigrants represent nearly a quarter of the U.S. workforce in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics and more than a quarter of the nation’s Nobel Prize winners.

President Clinton was able to create actual budget surpluses in his last four years—from 1996-2000—by negotiating with congress to limit government spending on the military as well, until GW Bush busted the federal budget once again with Republican tax cuts while borrowing $trillions more to fight his wars on terror after the 9/11 attack.

How naïve President Kennedy sounds today when he said in 1962, “Members of the Congress, the Constitution makes us not rivals for power but partners for progress. We are all trustees for the American people, custodians of the American heritage.”

We need to repair more than the roof to survive as a democracy. But we must first realize we live under the same roof.

Harlan Green © 2026

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Still Flying Blind--Part II

 Financial FAQs

“Hiring has been choppy of late as employers weather cautious consumers and an uncertain macroeconomic environment. And while November's slowdown was broad-based, it was led by a pullback among small businesses.” ADP

wallpaperaccess.com

We know why consumer confidence has plunged to a new post-pandemic low. We have no news of current economic conditions to guide consumers and investors, much less what may happen next, so the U.S. economy is still flying blind.

The November unemployment report comes out on December 16, for instance, (skipping October’s report) after the Fed’s FOMC meet that decides whether another rate cut is appropriate, so we have only the ‘unofficial’ ADP private payrolls report on employment that showed -32,000 private payrolls were lost in November.

The goods sector of the U.S. economy, including Construction and Manufacturing, lost -19,000 jobs. The service sector lost -12,000 overall, though Education, Health and Leisure activities added +46,000 jobs in the sector.

September’s last ‘official’ unemployment report with 119,000 payroll jobs was ok, but that was before the government lock down. And the U.S. economy had averaged just 38,600 new jobs since April and the tariff announcements.

Dr. Nela Richardson Chief Economist, ADP said it best in the survey. Small businesses aren’t hiring because of the uncertain tariffs, since some 90 percent of small businesses import their products that are sold in the U.S.

September retail sales also reported before the shutdown. Retail sales are growing more dependent on a smaller group of consumers. The top 10% of earners in the U.S. accounted for nearly 50% of spending in the second quarter, the highest level it’s been since this data first started being collected in 1989, according to Moody’s Analytics.

And the poor ISM manufacturing index numbers show the manufacturing sector has been contracting for the past nine months.

“A closely followed manufacturing index fell to a four-month low of 48.2% in November from 48.7% in the prior month, the Institute for Supply Management said Monday. Any number below 50% signals contraction,.” MarketWatch

The Federal Reserve will probably lower interest rates another -0.25%, but next year is a rate tossup because of the inflation worries, as almost no tariff agreements have been ratified by congress and signed.

We still have a lot of postponed economic data from the government shutdown, in other words, such as personal consumption and spending data (PCE) that the Fed prefers to measure inflation. We know that annual consumer CPI inflation had jumped to 3% in September, also before the shutdown, and will probably go higher as the tariff costs are passed on to consumers and businesses.

It’s obvious that we are living in uncertain times, and the old Republican playbook of tax cuts combined with DOGE and Project 25 slashing of government benefits are hurting the 90 percent of Americans still living paycheck to paycheck, as I’ve said.

Is that enough to cause a recession, in spite of the stock market’s boost supporting the top 10 percent of Americans that can still afford more than the basic necessities?

It won’t take much to tip US into a recession. The data we need to predict the future will eventually come out. Then we will know if not only the manufacturing sector is contracting—e.g., employment, capital expenditures, and personal income—which are the other major components that determine whether we are in a recession.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

What is Worrying Consumers?

 Financial FAQs

 “Consumer confidence tumbled in November to its second lowest level since April after moving sideways for several months,” said Dana M Peterson, Chief Economist, The Conference Board. “All five components of the overall index flagged or remained weak.”

Conference Board

Why are consumers worrying so much? Maybe they don’t like government shutdowns? Or, maybe it’s because higher prices and the tariffs are hurting small businesses that depend on imported goods? Or, there are fewer available jobs. Actually, it’s all of the above per the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Survey.

“Consumers’ write-in responses pertaining to factors affecting the economy continued to be led by references to prices and inflation, tariffs and trade, and politics, with increased mentions of the federal government shutdown.”

It’s also becoming obvious that consumers don’t like bully behavior, such as Republicans ramming through the continuing budget resolution without Democrats’ input.

Republicans were in fact attempting to take down Obamacare (ACA) once again by not including the subsidies in the continuing resolution that made it available for middle and low-income folk, I said last week.

Retail sales data finally released for September showed consumers were still shopping and dining out, but not as much.

So what will happen now? This was all before the shutdown. My guesstimate with anecdotal evidence from the likes of Walmart, Target, et. al., is that the more affluent consumers that own homes and stocks will come storming out of the gates after the shutdown and maybe party through the holidays. Government workers will be receiving extra paydays, for instance—i.e., weeks of backpay.

Doug McMillon, Walmart’s outgoing chief executive, cited by MarketWatch, said on the chain’s earnings call that middle-and-upper-income households drove growth in the U.S. during the third quarter. He also said that “lower-income families have been under additional pressure of late.”

And the financial markets have been rallying as it looks like the Fed will cut rates once again in December. Consumers will rally as well as they race to borrow and purchase during the holidays. That’s because polls say they expect inflation to surge over the next year when things will become more expensive.

And Trump has grown wilier with his tariff pronouncements, not touting their benefits so loudly, for instance, which was alarming consumers, while finally admitting that tariffs have been raising prices. His MAGA followers are suffering the most. He must have finally looked at his poor poll numbers that are even lower than during his first term.

The other unspoken shoe to drop that affects consumers is the shrinking job market. ADP payrolls reports that just +42,000 private payrolls were added in October. Trade, Transportation, Education and Healthcare added the most jobs. But -51,000 jobs were lost in other sectors such as Information and Information and business services.

“Private employers added jobs in October for the first time since July, but hiring was modest relative to what we reported earlier this year. Meanwhile, pay growth has been largely flat for more than a year, indicating that shifts in supply and demand are balanced,” said Dr. Nela Richardson, Chief Economist

It’s pretty obvious that we are living in uncertain times, and the old Republican playbook of tax cuts combined with DOGE and Project 25 slashing of government benefits isn’t yet hurting the 10 percent of consumers that have assets, but that leaves 90 percent of Americans still living paycheck to paycheck.

What will happen to them?

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Who Won the Shutdown?

 Financial FAQs

“What if conservatives succeeded in repealing Obamacare? “Republicans' Obamacare repeal bill would leave 17 million more people uninsured next year, and 32 million more in 2026, the Congressional Budget Office said in an estimate Wednesday. It also said premiums would double by 2026. …By 2026, three quarters of the population would live in areas with no insurers participating in the non-group market, due to upward pressure on premiums and downward pressure on enrollment, the report found.” Huffington Post

GETTYIMAGES

Republicans didn’t win the recent government shutdown because they don’t understand how important affordable healthcare has become to all Americans, not just the wealthy.

They were in fact attempting to take down Obamacare (ACA) once again by not including the subsidies in the continuing resolution that made it available for middle and low-income folk.

Republicans have proven time and again that they want non-senior Americans to pay for health care out of their own pockets, if not through their employer or business. Their extreme dislike of the federal government providing any public healthcare is most evident in Trump picking a very demented RFK, Jr. to lead the Department of Health & Human Services, while slashing Medicare and Medicaid benefits.

It reveals why they are the party of wealthy oligarchs. They are not at all interested in the health of their constituents. It’s why Republican administrations have attempted to repeal Obamacare more than 30 times and why many of the Republican red states haven’t enlisted in the Obamacare premium subsidies that would enable their own citizens to afford Obamacare

So I cited above a CBO estimate from my 2017 Huffington Post article of the benefits to Americans’ health from Obamacare resulting from its passage.

A 2016 Commonwealth Club study said “…evidence indicates that the ACA has likely acted as an economic stimulus, in part by freeing up private and public resources for investment in jobs and production capacity. Moreover, the law’s payment and other cost-related reforms appear to have contributed to the marked slowdown in health spending growth seen in recent years.”

Some of those benefits are:

· Health care spending growth per person—both public and private—has slowed for five years.

· A number of ACA reforms, particularly related to Medicare, have likely contributed to the slowdown in health care spending growth by tightening provider payment rates and introducing incentives to reduce excess costs.

· Faster-than-expected economic growth and slower-than-expected health care spending have led to multiple downward revisions of the federal deficit and projected deficits.

· These trends have also been a boon to state and local government budgets, as job growth has improved state tax revenues while cost growth in health care programs has slowed. At the same time, expanding insurance to millions of people who were previously uninsured has supported local health systems and enhanced families’ ability to pay for necessities, including health care.

We now must wait for the November 20 release of the delayed September unemployment report to learn just how much the shutdown hurt the American economy.

But the almost complete ignorance of Obamacare’s importance by Republicans during the shutdown enabled Democrats’ big win in the November elections.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

U.S. Economy Is Freezing!

 Popular Economics Weekly

“…while the economy is growing thanks to AI spending, it’s a K-shaped expansion: People who were already affluent are becoming more so, but the less well-off are under severe pressure. For example, there are clear signs that middle-to-low income consumers are struggling: car loan and credit card delinquencies are rising, and grocers report that shoppers are buying cheaper varieties of food. At the same time, the affluent are spending freely: the top 10% of the income distribution now accounts for nearly half of all consumer spending.” Paul Krugman

PBS.org

This was the wrong season for President Trump’s Republicans to freeze Democrats out of the just passed continuing resolution or demolish the East Wing. We already have a record fall freeze hitting the Midwest and southern states.

Americans already feeling the freeze is also a good way to describe the Democrats landslide victories in the November elections. The record government shutdown put the U.S. economy on pause, but in fact much of the damage was already done, says Nobel Laureat Paul Krugman, just as Trump seemed oblivious to the timing of the damage being done to the White House,.

Republicans had been losing in the popularity polls this year because they chose to ignore the signs. So they believed that flying blind by keeping the federal government closed without official economic data on employment and inflation was the better option than knowing the truth.

But there are other data to fill the government void in data collecting that affect how consumers behave. The ADP, for instance, a private sector payment provider said private-sector employers shed an average of 11,250 jobs a week in the four weeks ending Oct. 25.

This hit the “middle-to-low income” consumers particularly hard that Krugman is talking about. What about inflation?

Ordinary grocery prices are climbing, forcing consumers to shop for “cheaper varieties of food.” Grocery prices have risen 18.2 percent since January 2022, making a $100 grocery bill approximately $118 today, per CBS News.

And President Trump is flailing in his attempt to mask the damage his tariff war is causing. Overall consumer inflation is stuck at 3 percent in large part because of the tariffs, so he wants to offer $2,000 rebates to consumers while the Fed is cutting interest rates. This would cost more than the import taxes he has already collected, enlarging the federal debt that has ballooned from his Big Beautiful Bill tax cuts.

And his proposed cuts to legal immigration from the longer term, historical average of one million to 7500 annually, will continue to shrink the workforce, even the number of H-1B work visas for highly qualified workers that are badly needed in the tech sector.

All of this will continue to damage economic growth at a time when worldwide economic growth is being affected by the chaos Trump has generated in tearing up existing foreign trade agreements.

No economy can tolerate such uncertain weather over the longer term. Hence investment decisions remain frozen while consumers find shelter for the coming economic winter. How severe will it be?

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

The Truth About High Tariffs

 Popular Economics Weekly

“High tariffs inevitably lead to retaliation by foreign countries and the triggering of fierce trade wars. Then the worst happens: markets shrink and collapse, businesses and industries shut down, and millions of people lose their jobs.” President Reagan

Reagan Library

Was President Reagan predicting what would happen in Trump’s second term as president?

President Trump didn’t like Ontario Prime Minister Dog Ford’s posting of a 1987 radio address by President Reagan criticizing high tariffs that went viral because it was describing what was happening with Trump’s illegal, retaliatory tariffs that are destroying the American economy and chasing our allies into deals with China.

It was obvious President Trump didn’t want his public to know that starting a tariff war with all 180 countries in the world would trigger “fierce trade wars” and sow economic chaos.

Add the job losses for “millions of people” his massive downsizing of the federal workforce that provides the benefits that protect all Americans, while attacking our institutions of higher learning that prepare us for the future, we can see where this can lead.

His actions are already contributing to a skilled worker shortage and the shrinkage of huge segments of the U.S. working age population with his attacks on immigrants that make up 40 percent of our agricultural workers and a large part of our service industry workers.

Is the chaos he is causing designed to destroy the U.S. economy as we know it, “markets shrink and collapse, businesses and industries shut down,” so that all or most power will be concentrated in the hands of the oligarchs and close allies that support him?

It happened in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its collapse caused Russian oligarchs and Putin to snap up whole industries for pennies on the dollar, thus concentrating their wealth where Putin could control it.

Why can’t it happen here? Trump adores Putin as his model, but he would need a cowed tribe of supporters similar to Russia’s serb population, the serfs of old, liberated little more than 100 years ago, to sustain his power. Right now, it’s Trump’s White Christian Nationalists (like Putin’s Russian Orthodox supporters), but they are a small minority.

President Trump will only succeed in his scheme if he can convince enough Americans that his tariffs against the rest of the world (and higher inflation) are good for US because it would bring back better-paying industrial jobs to his base in the Midwest that had suffered from the globalization of manufacturing.

But that’s not what President Reagan said. He would also have to convince enough Americans that destroying large segments of the U.S. economy—in public health, environmental protection, social services—is worth the cost of higher tariffs, rather than live as his red state supporters have suffered under Republican rule; many with no minimum wage, minimal or no health care, no environmental protection from increasingly frequent natural disasters, and above all, a distrust in science that would provide them a better future.

We should ask ourselves, why would President Trump enact his agenda outside of most customs and laws, demolish the East Wing of the White House to build a 90,000 square foot ballroom without approved plans or permits?

Trump can only be stopped from his attempt to set up an American version of Putin’s Oligarchy, if enough Americans will believe in President Reagan’s predictions.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

"Mr. President, do not come to Chicago."

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“So in case there was any doubt as to the motivation behind Trump's military occupations, take note: 13 of the top 20 cities in homicide rate have Republican governors. None of these cities is Chicago. Eight of the top 10 states with the highest homicide rates are led by Republicans. None of those states is Illinois.” CBS News

CBS

President Trump and Republicans have expanded their defacto civil war by invading Democratic blue states, something the original confederacy couldn’t do. He wants to impoverish them just as Republicans have milked their red states for decades.

That’s why Illinois Governor JB Pritzer came out swinging at a press conference when he learned that President Donald Trump was looking at occupying Chicago and Philadelphia next with National Guard troops from some of the red states to combat crime.

“Over the weekend, we learned from the media that Donald Trump has been planning, for quite a while now, to deploy armed military personnel to the streets of Chicago. This is exactly the type of overreach that our country's founders warned against, and it's the reason that they established a federal system with a separation of powers built on checks and balances,” said Governor Pritzer

But there’s more to Trump’s actions. Pritzer wanted Americans to realize that Trump and his Republicans are defunding everything the federal government provides to protect Americans from crime to pay for his tax cuts for the wealthiest. The total is $1,166 billion in cuts to public safety and crime prevention programs, as well as grants to local police departments, said Governor Pritzer.

There are good reasons that blue states are more prosperous and do a better job at protecting their citizens. They have higher minimum wages, fewer restrictions to the right to collective bargain and form trade unions, women’s rights, and better health care than the red states.

And what if red staters understood they only get the leftovers, including less disaster aid when they suffer a disproportionate number of hurricanes, floods and tornadoes, such as happened in Kerrville, Texas?

Everyone loves tax cuts, but not when it creates an almost $39 trillion public debt that endangers the full faith and credit of the U.S. Trump wants to pay for the tax cuts with massive tariff hikes by regressing to a century-ago Gilded Age that enriched the few and corrupted many.

It is the reason for the continuing civil war, I said last week, Republicans trumpet there are more individual rights and freedoms with smaller government and lower taxes.

But it is really to maintain control by preserving as much of the vestiges of the agrarian, slaveholding culture as possible.

By depriving red state citizens of adequate health care in the name of lower taxes and smaller government, they become sicker. By restricting union organizing with right to work laws, workers not only have lower incomes, but less time with their families and for leisure.

And attempting to erase DEI mandates from existing laws and educational institutions is their attempt to resuscitate the Jim Crow laws of racial segregation that took a century to redress.

Won’t cutting government research on healthcare and the climate, slashing funding for the FAA and NOAA make us less safe as well, when the President’s primary job is to protect Americans not harm them?

It looks like a massive dereliction of duty that would fit the definition of a “high crime and misdemeanor.”

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Calkfornia Can't Be Bullied

 Popular Economics Weekly

Governor Gavin Newsom today announced that California has officially overtaken Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy, according to newly released data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). April, 2025

LATimes

The Trump administration’s efforts to bully California in the past week by sending in contingents of the California Coast Guard and active-duty Marines to ‘guard’ its ICE agents that are bent on rounding up as many undocumented workers in California as possible, is almost comical.

Would they try the same with Japan or Germany, who have economies that are basically the same size? Of course not, though Trump wants to pick on smaller Canada, and maybe Denmark’s Greenland.

Of the 850,000 farmworkers in California that are providing close to one-quarter of the agricultural produce of America, some 400,000 are seasonal workers (i.e., with permits) or undocumented, which is why President Trump has told ICE workers to stop rounding them up, for fear Americans will no longer have enough fresh (or canned) produce to eat.

It’s a sign of the Trump administration’s tremendous ignorance that their efforts to deport as many of the 11 million undocumented U.S. workers is looking worse than ridiculous, it is enraging the populous of those cities that depend on immigrants to work in the service and hospitality industries, as well as feed them.

If Trump also thinks he can humble California by attacking the University of California system (UC) as he is doing to Harvard, he is also mistaken.

The system's ten campuses presently have a combined student body of 299,407 students, 26,100 faculty members, 192,400 staff members, over 2.5 million living alumni, and $41.6 billion in annual operating revenues.

And as an alumnus, I can attest it teaches or promotes no particular ideology or political view, just the scientific and social science truths that are verified and tested empirically, not by rumor or conspiracy theories.

Trump and the Republican Party have succeeded in bullying the smaller red states they have dominated since the 1970s, making them the poorest states in income (many have no minimum wage), health care, social services and education.

Republican led red states are mostly dependent on the excess tax revenues passed on to them from blue states.

“In 2023, the federal government collected around $4.67 trillion from states and their residents through taxes on individuals and businesses and redistributed about $4.56 trillion back to states and residents through programs like Social Security, Medicaid, Medicare, food stamps, and education grants, says USA Facts.

Virginia alone depended on $79 billion in transfer payments in 2023 to balance its budget from states like California and New York, who contributed $78B and $89B in 2023 to the federal kitty.

So why have Republicans gone to all this trouble that will do very little harm to the likes of UC and California’s economy? Their red states can’t do without the income coming from blue states.

Oh, their leaders want more tax cuts, which will continue to increase federal debt. Americans will find out soon enough that’s not how to stay in business.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Consumers Not Very Confident

 Financial FAQs

“Consumer confidence improved in May after five consecutive months of decline,” said Stephanie Guichard, Senior Economist, Global Indicators at The Conference Board. “The rebound was already visible before the May 12 US-China trade deal but gained momentum afterwards.”

Conference Board

The rebound in the Conference Board’s Consumer Confidence Index after its five-month plunge reflects how important China is in providing consumer products, and world trade. It also says consumers will have a very bumpy ride in trying to anticipate what lies ahead.

Why not? Trump has made it clear that the China pause in tariff negotiations is only temporary and that some form of higher import taxes on their products is coming. Trump’s ‘shock and awe’ negotiation tactics will eventually slow foreign trade and encourage higher inflation; just not when it will happen.

So what should consumers and investors do? Economic activity will fluctuate as well—buy the lows (i.e., discounts) and hold onto savings when prices jump. It’s what we all did during past stagflationary times.

Yes, it’s further confirmation that stagflation is on the way with more wild market activity as the public and investors attempt to anticipate what Trump will do next. This is probably why survey consumers still believe a recession could happen.

The Conference Board’s Present Situation Index—based on consumers’ assessment of current business and labor market conditions—rose 4.8 points to 135.9. The Expectations Index—based on consumers’ short-term outlook for income, business, and labor market conditions—surged 17.4 points to 72.8, but remained below the threshold of 80, which typically signals a recession ahead.

The above graph is telling us that confidence is down to the level that last prevailed in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. What was happening then? Almost no foreign trade because supply chains had been shut down from the pandemic and took years to restore.

President Trump is unfortunately causing the same supply disruptions as happened during the pandemic with his shock and awe tactics. Pandemic shutdowns were the major cause of the soaring inflation at the time (Not Biden’s New Deal legislation).

And it’s happening again. California’s Long Beach and San Pedro ports handle most west coast imports and have reported a 45 percent decline in activity while importers wait to learn what Trump may do next.

It’s the unfortunate consequence of One-man rule. Trump is deciding what the tariff rules are, not Congress. Republicans in this case have given him the power, even though he has been exhibiting increasingly erratic behavior.

Are Republicans choosing to ignore what the public may already be seeing? Is there already a coverup, an attempt to hide his declining mental acuity, as Republicans have accused President Biden’s White House of doing?

Let’s hope it doesn’t lead to another recession.

Harlan Green © 2025

Follow Harlan on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Greater Threats = Slower Growth

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“Fostering a culture of fear and ignorance is not the way to run a political party, or country, if it would ever come to that.” Popular Economics

Reuters/January 6

I said in 2014 when writing in Huffington Post “Not all Republicans are bullies, and not all Democrats enlightened progressives, of course. But the bully mentality of House Speaker John Boehner’s “no compromise” tactics, or Senator Mitch McConnell’s filibustering of even the most innocuous Obama administration appointments have been the reason recovery from the Great Recession hasn’t been stronger.”

Fear and intimidation seem to be the main negotiating tools in the second Trump administration to achieve their goals, as well. President-elect Trump seems to believe that by threatening tariffs, he can force Denmark to give up Greenland and Panama the Panama Canal to strengthen our national security.

It didn’t work in his first term when shutting down government and mismanaging the COVID-19 pandemic created such a backlash that Nancy Pelosi and Democrats took back the House in 2018.

Why are tariffs an inflationary tax on imports? In the words of Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman: “What the tariffs would do is shrink our economy. They would cause us to sell less of the goods we currently export — that is, stuff we’re relatively good at producing — and more stuff we aren’t that good at producing. The effect would be to make the economy less efficient and poorer.”

FREDpce

And the level of inflation will determine what kind of growth we will see this year. Several Fed Governors have spoken about what inflation might do to the prospect of further rate cuts. Fed Governor Michelle Bowman and Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid both said the 100 basis points in rate cuts since September has brought the Fed’s benchmark rate down to “neutral,” where it neither dampens or boosts demand, according to MarketWatch’s Greg Robb.

Whereas Federal Reserve governor Christopher Waller said Wednesday that he supported more interest-rate cuts this year and didn’t think that proposed import tariffs from the incoming Trump administration will lead to upward pressure on inflation, also per MarketWatch.

We won’t know until higher tariffs are enacted, and which countries will be affected. But we know that the tactics of fear and intimidation haven’t worked in the past without damaging our economy as well as those countries targeted.

Harlan Green © 2024

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Record Inequality = Record Debt

 Answering Kennedy’s Call

“Never spend money before you have earned it.” Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson may not be the best person to quote on the dangers of debt—His slaves weren’t freed upon his death because his estate owed too many debts. And my Italian economics history professor lectured on the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire. Its empire collapsed when it was bankrupted because its armies had run out of territories to invade and loot.

Might our American empire might end up in a similar situation? We have transferred as much of our national wealth as possible to the top 10 percent of American households by lowering their taxes. The other 90 percent of American households are tapped out, having accumulated massive debts as household incomes have stagnated since the 1970s.

FREDdebt/gdp

The FRED graph dating from 1980 shows when our debt-to-gdp ratio began to bulge—in 1980 from 31% to 51% of GDP creating the first $400 billion national debt total.

Our national debt has now ballooned to 121 percent of GDP since because we can’t agree on how to pay for it. We may soon lose our last Aaa rating from Moody’s Investors Services who has already warned it is in danger because “Continued political polarization within U.S. Congress raises the risk that successive governments will not be able to reach consensus on a fiscal plan to slow the decline in debt affordability,” as quoted by Barron’s Randall Forsyth.

Graph: Last Tech Age

But the real debt culprit is what the political polarization has led to—our record income inequality, worst in the developed world and many of the developing countries. It is mainly because majority Republican congresses have managed to push through successive tax cuts without the means to pay for them.

The U.S. was in 106th place of the 149 countries in income inequality as ranked by the CIA’s World Factbook with a Gini inequality index of developing countries like Peru and Cameroon when I first wrote about it. Whereas Finland and the Scandinavian countries are at the top of equality rankings, Germany and France are 12th and 20th, respectively. The higher the index, the greater the gap between wealthy and poorer citizens of a country’s population.

Is our bankruptcy immanent? It is becoming increasingly difficult to pay our bills with increasing deficits, since much of the deficit is funded by other countries investing in U.S. Treasuries because the US Dollar is a world currency. But it will become increasingly expensive as foreign investors in US Treasuries will demand higher bond yields for the increased risk of default, as Moody’s Investor Services has warned.

Defaults happened in 1932, when national markets collapsed causing the Great Depression. Americans had borrowed too much and in the words of Roosevelt’s Federal Reserve Chairman Marriner Eccles, “The United States economy is like a poker game where the chips have become concentrated in fewer and fewer hands, and where the other fellows can stay in the game only by borrowing. When their credit runs out the game will stop.”

Part of the solution would be to restore the tax rates for the highest income earners that prevailed before President Reagan cut them to downsize government and enrich his Big Business supporters. The first tax cut (Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981), cut the highest personal income tax rate from 70% to 50% and in the second tax cut (Tax Reform Act of 1986) to 38.5% among other things, per Wikipedia.

But most of the taxes would have to be paid by those he enriched, maybe even a tax on the wealth they had accumulated, i.e., the wealthiest 10 percent that benefited from all those tax cuts since 1980. Is that possible when the incoming administration wants even more tax cuts?

Harlan Green © 2024

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen

Why Nations Fail

 Popular Economics Weekly

Amazon

The Nobel memorial prize in economics was awarded Monday to Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson and James A. Robinson for research that explains why societies with poor rule of law and exploitative institutions do not generate sustainable growth, as with some U.S. states as well.

Whereas the peoples of more democratic countries with institutions answerable to their citizens are more prosperous than those with weak democratic institutions, such as North Korea, Mexico, Russia, and even China, say the authors of Why Nations Fail, Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, two of the new Suth Nobel Laureates.

“Reducing the vast differences in income between countries is one of our time’s greatest challenges. The laureates have demonstrated the importance of societal institutions for achieving this,” said Jakob Svensson, chair of the Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences.

The authors use the example of the twin cities of Nogales, Texas and Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. Anyone driving across the border can see the difference. Nogales, Texas has three times the income level, better roads, schools, and better law enforcement to protect its citizens than Nogales, Sonora that has been ruled by drug cartels.

The contrast between North and South Korea is even greater—a prosperous South Korean government elected by its citizens vs. a North Korean dictatorship that has literally starved its people to keep one family in power.

It’s also a devastating analysis of why we have a partisan divide between red vs. blue states that Republican Parties have been able to capitalize on by falsely rationalizing the reason for their differences; especially economic rationalizations.

It is a case of the exploiters—wealthy individuals who don’t like to share their wealth—blaming a Washington elite that has dominated most government institutions since World War Two.

The truth is Republican Party economic programs have performed badly; causing massive deficits from tax cuts without concomitant growth that would pay for the tax cuts that have made the red states they govern poorer; because Republicans have adopted policies designed to weaken governmental institutions that are protected by the rule of law.

Republicans began to actually break laws with President Nixon’s Watergate break-in, President Reagan’s secret Iran-contra weapon shipment to Khomeini’s Iran, and GW Bush’s fabrications about Sadam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction that justified the invasion of Iraq.

It has culminated with Donald Trump and the Republican Party’s outright contempt of laws and even the constitution in not accepting its loss to Democrats and Joe Biden in 2020.

This is born out in the major thesis of this year’s Nobel Prize-winners: that so-called illiberal democracies with central governments only answerable to a powerful minority rather than a majority of its citizens have performed poorly.

Georgetown Public Policy Review

A Georgetown Public Review measured the different median household incomes of red and blue states in the U.S.--$74,000 in blue states vs. $60,000 in red states. It’s in part because most red states have lower minimum wages, and fewer social services such as healthcare for their citizens. And even those social services are mostly subsidized by the federal government.

It is why democracies work best when they follow economic rules that serve the majority, and most in danger when attempts are made to weaken or discredit their institutions. The choice for Americans in the upcoming Presidential election should be clear—belong to a party and vote for a country that works for all of its citizens.

Harlan Green © 2024

Follow Harlan Green on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HarlanGreen